énergievsénervéConfusable pair

Quick tell: énergie is a noun, énervé is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“énergie” is a noun and “énervé” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#861
“énergie” frequency rank
#9,258
“énervé” frequency rank
10119
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature énergie énervé
Definition Force en action. Qui a subi le supplice de l’énervation.

Where the eye mixes énergie and énervé

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. énergie runs 7 letters (VCVCCVV) against énervé's 6 (VCVCCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

7 ch
énergie
6 ch
énervé

Visual trap between énergie and énervé

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: énergie is \e.nɛʁ.ʒi\ while énervé is \e.nɛʁ.ve\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 10119, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

énergie is recorded at frequency rank #861, classified as anoun, pronounced \e.nɛʁ.ʒi\. énervé is at rank #9,258, tagged as anadj, pronounced \e.nɛʁ.ve\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 10119, this pair ranks #414,145 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of énergie vs énervé

Shared letters: enré. Private to "énergie": gi. Private to "énervé": v.

"énergie" · 7 letters · shape VCVCCVV  ·  "énervé" · 6 letters · shape VCVCCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "énergie" and "énervé" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "énergie" is a noun and "énervé" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "énergie" or "énervé"?
"énergie" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #861 in our French list, against #9,258 for "énervé". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "énergie" and "énervé" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "énergie" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "énervé" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #414,145 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "énergie" and "énervé" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "émergée vs énergie". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #414,145 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list