encensvsexcèsTell them apart

Which to use

“encens” and “excès” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#22,254
“encens” frequency rank
#4,668
“excès” frequency rank
26922
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature encens excès
Definition Espèce de résine aromatique dont on fait souvent usage, en la brulant, dans les cérémonies religieuses. Il s’agit souvent de d’une gomme-résine venant d’arbres thurifères du genre Boswellia. Ce qui est en trop.

Where the eye mixes encens and excès

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. encens runs 6 letters (VCCVCC) against excès's 5 (VCCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

6 ch
encens
5 ch
excès

Visual trap between encens and excès

A purely visual mix-up. encens (\ɑ̃.sɑ̃\) and excès (\ɛk.sɛ\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 26922, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

encens is recorded at frequency rank #22,254, classified as anoun, pronounced \ɑ̃.sɑ̃\. excès is at rank #4,668, tagged as anoun, pronounced \ɛk.sɛ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 26922, this pair ranks #332,028 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of encens vs excès

Shared letters: ces. Private to "encens": n. Private to "excès": .

"encens" · 6 letters · shape VCCVCC  ·  "excès" · 5 letters · shape VCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • encensecnens · enccens · encenns · encenss · encesn · encnes · enecns · enncens

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "encens" and "excès" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (\ɑ̃.sɑ̃\ versus \ɛk.sɛ\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary French text, does "encens" or "excès" show up more?
"excès" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,668 in our French list, against #22,254 for "encens". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "encens" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "excès" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #332,028 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "encens" and "excès" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "encens vs encres". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #332,028 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list