écusvsexcèsTell them apart

Which to use

“écus” and “excès” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#33,086
“écus” frequency rank
#4,668
“excès” frequency rank
37754
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature écus excès
Definition Pluriel de écu. Ce qui est en trop.

Where the eye mixes écus and excès

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence. écus runs 4 letters (VCVC) against excès's 5 (VCCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

4 ch
écus
5 ch
excès

Why the eye confuses écus with excès

A purely visual mix-up. écus (\e.ky\) and excès (\ɛk.sɛ\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 37754, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

écus is recorded at frequency rank #33,086, classified as anoun, pronounced \e.ky\. excès is at rank #4,668, tagged as anoun, pronounced \ɛk.sɛ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 37754, this pair ranks #260,168 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of écus vs excès

Shared letters: cs. Private to "écus": ué. Private to "excès": exè.

"écus" · 4 letters · shape VCVC  ·  "excès" · 5 letters · shape VCCVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "écus" and "excès" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (\e.ky\ versus \ɛk.sɛ\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "écus" vs "excès" - which ranks higher?
"excès" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,668 in our French list, against #33,086 for "écus". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "écus" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "excès" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #260,168 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "écus" and "excès" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "écus vs étuis". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #260,168 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list