émigrévsénigmeConfusable pair

Quick tell: émigré is a adjective, énigme is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“émigré” is an adjective and “énigme” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#21,212
“émigré” frequency rank
#12,087
“énigme” frequency rank
33299
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature émigré énigme
Definition Qui a quitté son pays. Jeu d’esprit mettant à l’épreuve la réflexion de l’interlocuteur qui doit répondre à une interrogation dont le sens est caché sous une parabole ou une métaphore.

Where the eye mixes émigré and énigme

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. émigré and énigme follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (VCVCCV). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

6 ch
émigré
6 ch
énigme

Look-alike desk: émigré vs énigme

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: émigré is \e.mi.ɡʁe\ while énigme is \e.niɡm\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 33299, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

émigré is recorded at frequency rank #21,212, classified as anadj, pronounced \e.mi.ɡʁe\. énigme is at rank #12,087, tagged as anoun, pronounced \e.niɡm\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 33299, this pair ranks #291,578 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of émigré vs énigme

Shared letters: gimé. Private to "émigré": r. Private to "énigme": en.

"émigré" · 6 letters · shape VCVCCV  ·  "énigme" · 6 letters · shape VCVCCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "émigré" and "énigme" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "émigré" is an adjective and "énigme" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "émigré" vs "énigme" - which ranks higher?
"énigme" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #12,087 in our French list, against #21,212 for "émigré". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "émigré" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "énigme" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #291,578 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "émigré" and "énigme" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "émigré vs érige". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #291,578 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list