émigrévsémigrerTell them apart

Quick tell: émigré is a adjective, émigrer is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“émigré” is an adjective and “émigrer” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#21,212
“émigré” frequency rank
#28,028
“émigrer” frequency rank
49240
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature émigré émigrer
Definition Qui a quitté son pays. Quitter son pays pour aller s’établir dans un autre.

Same sound, different letters: émigré vs émigrer

Muted letters are shared; highlighted letters are the only spelling cue when pronunciation matches. Shared run: 5 letters. émigré runs 6 letters (VCVCCV) against émigrer's 7 (VCVCCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

6 ch
émigré
7 ch
émigrer

Homophone desk: émigré vs émigrer

Say them out loud and nothing separates them: émigré and émigrer carry the same recorded pronunciation, \e.mi.ɡʁe\. Grammar is what tells them apart: one is anadjective, the other averb, so most sentences will only accept one of them. They differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 49240, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

émigré is recorded at frequency rank #21,212, classified as anadj, pronounced \e.mi.ɡʁe\. émigrer is at rank #28,028, tagged as averb, pronounced \e.mi.ɡʁe\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 49240, this pair ranks #172,252 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of émigré vs émigrer

Shared letters: gimré. Private to "émigré": -. Private to "émigrer": e.

"émigré" · 6 letters · shape VCVCCV  ·  "émigrer" · 7 letters · shape VCVCCVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "émigré" for "émigrer" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "émigré" is an adjective and "émigrer" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "émigré" vs "émigrer" - which ranks higher?
"émigré" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #21,212 in our French list, against #28,028 for "émigrer". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

You've separated the homophone pair "émigré" / "émigrer". Follow the links when you need the full entry or a neighbour that trips the same ear.

  • Full dictionary entry for "émigré" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "émigrer" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #172,252 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "émigré" and "émigrer" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "émigré vs érige". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #172,252 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list