elfevséluWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: elfe is a noun, élu is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“elfe” is a noun and “élu” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#22,552
“elfe” frequency rank
#1,549
“élu” frequency rank
24101
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature elfe élu
Definition Génie de l’air, dans la mythologie scandinave. Qui a été élu.

Where the eye mixes elfe and élu

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

4 ch
elfe
3 ch
élu

Visual trap between elfe and élu

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: elfe is \ɛlf\ while élu is \e.ly\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 24101, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

elfe is recorded at frequency rank #22,552, classified as anoun, pronounced \ɛlf\. élu is at rank #1,549, tagged as anadj, pronounced \e.ly\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 24101, this pair ranks #348,609 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of elfe vs élu

Shared letters: l. Private to "elfe": ef. Private to "élu": .

"elfe" · 4 letters · shape VCCV  ·  "élu" · 3 letters · shape VCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • elfeefle · elef · elffe · ellfe · lefe

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "elfe" for "élu" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "elfe" is a noun and "élu" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "elfe" or "élu"?
"élu" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,549 in our French list, against #22,552 for "elfe". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "elfe" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "élu" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #348,609 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "elfe" and "élu" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "elfe vs ell". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #348,609 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list