elfvselfeWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: elf is a adjective, elfe is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“elf” is an adjective and “elfe” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#39,277
“elf” frequency rank
#22,552
“elfe” frequency rank
61829
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature elf elfe
Definition Onze. Génie de l’air, dans la mythologie scandinave.

Same sound, different letters: elf vs elfe

Muted letters are shared; highlighted letters are the only spelling cue when pronunciation matches. Shared run: 3 letters.

3 ch
elf
4 ch
elfe

Ear matches; page differs - elf and elfe

Say them out loud and nothing separates them: elf and elfe carry the same recorded pronunciation, \ɛlf\. Grammar is what tells them apart: one is anadjective, the other anoun, so most sentences will only accept one of them. They differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “elf” sits inside “elfe”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 61829, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

elf is recorded at frequency rank #39,277, classified as anadj, pronounced \ɛlf\. elfe is at rank #22,552, tagged as anoun, pronounced \ɛlf\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 61829, this pair ranks #90,195 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of elf vs elfe

Shared letters: efl. Private to "elf": -. Private to "elfe": -.

"elf" · 3 letters · shape VCC  ·  "elfe" · 4 letters · shape VCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • elfeefle · elef · elffe · ellfe · lefe

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "elf" and "elfe" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "elf" is an adjective and "elfe" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "elf" or "elfe" show up more?
"elfe" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #22,552 in our French list, against #39,277 for "elf". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

"elf" and "elfe" share a sound, keep the gloss open, then jump to the headword or a nearby trap.

  • Full dictionary entry for "elf" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "elfe" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #90,195 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "elf" and "elfe" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "elf vs EPO". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #90,195 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list