elfevselfesTell them apart

Which to use

“elfe” and “elfes” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#22,552
“elfe” frequency rank
#18,734
“elfes” frequency rank
41286
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature elfe elfes
Definition Génie de l’air, dans la mythologie scandinave. Pluriel de elfe.

Same sound, different letters: elfe vs elfes

Muted letters are shared; highlighted letters are the only spelling cue when pronunciation matches. Shared run: 4 letters.

4 ch
elfe
5 ch
elfes

Ear matches; page differs - elfe and elfes

This is the hard kind. elfe and elfes are pronounced identically (\ɛlf\) and both work as anoun. Neither the ear nor the grammar will rescue you; only the meaning does, so the glosses below are the whole decision. They differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “elfe” sits inside “elfes”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 41286, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

elfe is recorded at frequency rank #22,552, classified as anoun, pronounced \ɛlf\. elfes is at rank #18,734, tagged as anoun, pronounced \ɛlf\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 41286, this pair ranks #234,233 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of elfe vs elfes

Shared letters: efl. Private to "elfe": -. Private to "elfes": s.

"elfe" · 4 letters · shape VCCV  ·  "elfes" · 5 letters · shape VCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • elfeefle · elef · elffe · ellfe · lefe
  • elfesefles · elefs · elfess · elffes · elfse · ellfes · lefes

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "elfe" for "elfes" ever safe?
No. They are pronounced the same (\ɛlf\), which is exactly why they get swapped in writing, but the dictionary meanings above are different, and pronunciation is no guide here.
Frequency check: "elfe" vs "elfes" - which ranks higher?
"elfes" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #18,734 in our French list, against #22,552 for "elfe". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

"elfe" and "elfes" share a sound, keep the gloss open, then jump to the headword or a nearby trap.

  • Full dictionary entry for "elfe" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "elfes" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #234,233 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "elfe" and "elfes" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "elfe vs ell". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #234,233 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list