échecvsEssecTell them apart

Quick tell: échec is a intj, Essec is a name, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“échec” is an intj and “Essec” is a name - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#2,306
“échec” frequency rank
#36,377
“Essec” frequency rank
38683
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature échec Essec
Definition Attaque sur le roi, au jeu d’échecs, de sorte qu’il est obligé de se retirer ou de se couvrir. Grande école française de commerce et de gestion, dont le campus principal est situé à Cergy.

Where the eye mixes échec and Essec

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence. échec and Essec follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (VCCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

5 ch
échec
5 ch
Essec

Why the eye confuses échec with Essec

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: échec is \e.ʃɛk\ while Essec is \ɛ.sɛk\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (intj vs name), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 38683, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

échec is recorded at frequency rank #2,306, classified as anintj, pronounced \e.ʃɛk\. Essec is at rank #36,377, tagged as aname, pronounced \ɛ.sɛk\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 38683, this pair ranks #253,551 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of échec vs Essec

Shared letters: ce. Private to "échec": hé. Private to "Essec": s.

"échec" · 5 letters · shape VCCVC  ·  "Essec" · 5 letters · shape VCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Essec ← esec · esesc · essce · essecc · sesec

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "échec" and "Essec" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "échec" is an intj and "Essec" a name, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "échec" or "Essec"?
"échec" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,306 in our French list, against #36,377 for "Essec". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "échec" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "Essec" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #253,551 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "échec" and "Essec" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "essay vs Essec". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #253,551 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list