échecvsélecWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: échec is a intj, élec is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“échec” is an intj and “élec” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#2,306
“échec” frequency rank
#45,965
“élec” frequency rank
48271
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature échec élec
Definition Attaque sur le roi, au jeu d’échecs, de sorte qu’il est obligé de se retirer ou de se couvrir. Électricité.

Where the eye mixes échec and élec

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. échec runs 5 letters (VCCVC) against élec's 4 (VCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

5 ch
échec
4 ch
élec

Visual trap between échec and élec

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: échec is \e.ʃɛk\ while élec is \e.lɛk\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (intj vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 48271, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

échec is recorded at frequency rank #2,306, classified as anintj, pronounced \e.ʃɛk\. élec is at rank #45,965, tagged as anoun, pronounced \e.lɛk\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 48271, this pair ranks #180,248 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of échec vs élec

Shared letters: ceé. Private to "échec": h. Private to "élec": l.

"échec" · 5 letters · shape VCCVC  ·  "élec" · 4 letters · shape VCVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "échec" for "élec" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "échec" is an intj and "élec" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "échec" or "élec"?
"échec" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,306 in our French list, against #45,965 for "élec". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "échec" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "élec" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #180,248 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "échec" and "élec" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "élec vs ell". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #180,248 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list