eauxvsémauxTell them apart

Which to use

“eaux” and “émaux” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#1,863
“eaux” frequency rank
#44,274
“émaux” frequency rank
46137
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature eaux émaux
Definition Pluriel de eau. Pluriel de émail.

Where the eye mixes eaux and émaux

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. eaux runs 4 letters (VVVC) against émaux's 5 (VCVVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

4 ch
eaux
5 ch
émaux

Why the eye confuses eaux with émaux

A purely visual mix-up. eaux (\o\) and émaux (\e.mo\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 46137, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

eaux is recorded at frequency rank #1,863, classified as anoun, pronounced \o\. émaux is at rank #44,274, tagged as anoun, pronounced \e.mo\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 46137, this pair ranks #197,318 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of eaux vs émaux

Shared letters: aux. Private to "eaux": e. Private to "émaux": mé.

"eaux" · 4 letters · shape VVVC  ·  "émaux" · 5 letters · shape VCVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • eaux ← aeux · eauxx · eaxu · euax

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "eaux" for "émaux" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (\o\ versus \e.mo\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "eaux" vs "émaux" - which ranks higher?
"eaux" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,863 in our French list, against #44,274 for "émaux". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "eaux" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "émaux" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #197,318 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "eaux" and "émaux" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "émaux vs emo". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #197,318 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list