eauvsémauxWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“eau” and “émaux” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#287
“eau” frequency rank
#44,274
“émaux” frequency rank
44561
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature eau émaux
Definition Liquide transparent, incolore, inodore et insipide à l’état pur, qui est le principal constituant des lacs, rivières, mers et océans. Pluriel de émail.

Where the eye mixes eau and émaux

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence. eau runs 3 letters (VVV) against émaux's 5 (VCVVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

3 ch
eau
5 ch
émaux

Visual trap between eau and émaux

A purely visual mix-up. eau (\o\) and émaux (\e.mo\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 44561, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

eau is recorded at frequency rank #287, classified as anoun, pronounced \o\. émaux is at rank #44,274, tagged as anoun, pronounced \e.mo\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 44561, this pair ranks #209,559 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of eau vs émaux

Shared letters: au. Private to "eau": e. Private to "émaux": mxé.

"eau" · 3 letters · shape VVV  ·  "émaux" · 5 letters · shape VCVVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "eau" and "émaux" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (\o\ versus \e.mo\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "eau" or "émaux"?
"eau" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #287 in our French list, against #44,274 for "émaux". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "eau" and "émaux" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "eau" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "émaux" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #209,559 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "eau" and "émaux" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "émaux vs emo". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #209,559 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list