downvsdoyenWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: down is a adjective, doyen is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“down” is an adjective and “doyen” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#8,531
“down” frequency rank
#9,154
“doyen” frequency rank
17685
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature down doyen
Definition Dépressif, déprimé. Celui qui est le plus ancien suivant l’ordre de réception dans un corps, dans une compagnie.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set down and doyen apart are highlighted. They share 3 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

4 ch
down
5 ch
doyen

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

down and doyen form a confusable pair in the French index, two distinct headwords that are easily confused because they look alike, sound alike, or both. They differ by 1 letter(s) in length - close enough that the eye skips over the difference, far enough that meaning fully diverges. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 17685, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

down is recorded at frequency rank #8,531, classified as anadj, pronounced \dɔn\. doyen is at rank #9,154, tagged as anoun, pronounced \dwa.jɛ̃\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 17685, this pair ranks #381,970 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Frequency comparison

down#8,531
doyen#9,154

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "down" and "doyen" be used interchangeably?
No, "down" and "doyen" have distinct meanings and cannot be swapped without changing the meaning of a sentence. Understanding the specific definition and context for each word is essential for correct usage.

Remembering down vs doyen

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “down”; for a noun, it's “doyen”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “down” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list