dourvsdownConfusable pair

Which to use

“dour” and “down” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#44,426
“dour” frequency rank
#8,531
“down” frequency rank
52957
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature dour down
Definition Austère, dur, inhospitalier. Dépressif, déprimé.

Where the eye mixes dour and down

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
dour
4 ch
down

Look-alike desk: dour vs down

A purely visual mix-up. dour (\ˈdʊə(ɹ)\) and down (\dɔn\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 52957, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

dour is recorded at frequency rank #44,426, classified as anadj, pronounced \ˈdʊə(ɹ)\. down is at rank #8,531, tagged as anadj, pronounced \dɔn\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 52957, this pair ranks #144,104 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of dour vs down

Shared letters: do. Private to "dour": ru. Private to "down": nw.

"dour" · 4 letters · shape CVVC  ·  "down" · 4 letters · shape CVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • dourddour · doru · dourr · duor · odur
  • downddown · donw · downn · dowwn · dwon · odwn

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "dour" and "down" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (\ˈdʊə(ɹ)\ versus \dɔn\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "dour" or "down"?
"down" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #8,531 in our French list, against #44,426 for "dour". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "dour" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "down" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #144,104 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "dour" and "down" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "domi vs dour". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #144,104 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list