dourvsdoveWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: dour is a adjective, dove is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“dour” is an adjective and “dove” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#44,426
“dour” frequency rank
#35,471
“dove” frequency rank
79897
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature dour dove
Definition Austère, dur, inhospitalier. Douve.

Letter map: dour vs dove

Shared letters muted; letters that set dour and dove apart highlighted. Shared run: 2. dour (CVVC) and dove (CVCV) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

4 ch
dour
4 ch
dove

Grammar separator: dour vs dove

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: dour is anadjective and doveanoun. On the page they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 79897, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

dour is recorded at frequency rank #44,426, classified as anadj, pronounced \ˈdʊə(ɹ)\. dove is at rank #35,471, tagged as anoun.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 79897, this pair ranks #22,211 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of dour vs dove

Shared letters: do. Private to "dour": ru. Private to "dove": ev.

"dour" · 4 letters · shape CVVC  ·  "dove" · 4 letters · shape CVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • dour ← ddour · doru · dourr · duor · odur
  • dove ← ddove · doev · dovve · dvoe · odve

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "dour" for "dove" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "dour" is an adjective and "dove" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "dour" or "dove"?
"dove" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #35,471 in our French list, against #44,426 for "dour". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Done with this confusable. These links stay specific to "dour" and "dove".

  • Full dictionary entry for "dour" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "dove" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #22,211 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "dour" and "dove" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "domi vs dour". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #22,211 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list