dormevsdormirWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“dorme” and “dormir” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#30,132
“dorme” frequency rank
#1,861
“dormir” frequency rank
31993
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature dorme dormir
Definition Première personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de dormir. Se reposer dans un état inconscient, de sommeil.

Where the eye mixes dorme and dormir

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

5 ch
dorme
6 ch
dormir

Why the eye confuses dorme with dormir

A purely visual mix-up. dorme (\dɔʁm\) and dormir (\dɔʁ.miʁ\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 31993, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

dorme is recorded at frequency rank #30,132, classified as averb, pronounced \dɔʁm\. dormir is at rank #1,861, tagged as averb, pronounced \dɔʁ.miʁ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 31993, this pair ranks #300,256 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of dorme vs dormir

Shared letters: dmor. Private to "dorme": e. Private to "dormir": i.

"dorme" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV  ·  "dormir" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • dormeddorme · domre · dorem · dormme · dorrme · drome · odrme
  • dormirddormir · domrir · dorimr · dormirr · dormmir · dormri · dorrmir · dromir

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "dorme" and "dormir" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (\dɔʁm\ versus \dɔʁ.miʁ\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "dorme" vs "dormir" - which ranks higher?
"dormir" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,861 in our French list, against #30,132 for "dorme". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "dorme" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "dormir" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #300,256 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "dorme" and "dormir" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "domi vs dorme". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #300,256 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list