œdèmevsdormeWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: œdème is a noun, dorme is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“œdème” is a noun and “dorme” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#34,835
“œdème” frequency rank
#30,132
“dorme” frequency rank
64967
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature œdème dorme
Definition Enflure non douloureuse, qui est produite par une infiltration séreuse dans les tissus et qui se distingue des autres enflures parce qu’elle garde quelque temps l’impression des doigts. Première personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de dormir.

Where the eye mixes œdème and dorme

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. œdème (VCVCV) and dorme (CVCCV) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

5 ch
œdème
5 ch
dorme

Look-alike desk: œdème vs dorme

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: œdème is \e.dɛm\ while dorme is \dɔʁm\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 64967, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

œdème is recorded at frequency rank #34,835, classified as anoun, pronounced \e.dɛm\. dorme is at rank #30,132, tagged as averb, pronounced \dɔʁm\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 64967, this pair ranks #74,500 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of œdème vs dorme

Shared letters: dem. Private to "œdème": èœ. Private to "dorme": or.

"œdème" · 5 letters · shape VCVCV  ·  "dorme" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • dorme ← ddorme · domre · dorem · dormme · dorrme · drome · odrme

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "œdème" and "dorme" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "œdème" is a noun and "dorme" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "œdème" or "dorme"?
"dorme" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #30,132 in our French list, against #34,835 for "œdème". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "œdème" and "dorme" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "œdème" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "dorme" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #74,500 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "œdème" and "dorme" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "dèche vs œdème". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #74,500 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list