donnevsdownWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: donne is a noun, down is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“donne” is a noun and “down” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#326
“donne” frequency rank
#8,531
“down” frequency rank
8857
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature donne down
Definition Action de donner, de distribuer les cartes, dans un jeu de cartes. Dépressif, déprimé.

Same sound, different letters: donne vs down

Muted letters are shared; highlighted letters are the only spelling cue when pronunciation matches. Shared run: 3 letters.

5 ch
donne
4 ch
down

Same sound, different spelling - donne / down

Say them out loud and nothing separates them: donne and down carry the same recorded pronunciation, \dɔn\. Grammar is what tells them apart: one is anoun, the other anadjective, so most sentences will only accept one of them. They differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 8857, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

donne is recorded at frequency rank #326, classified as anoun, pronounced \dɔn\. down is at rank #8,531, tagged as anadj, pronounced \dɔn\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 8857, this pair ranks #418,645 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of donne vs down

Shared letters: dno. Private to "donne": e. Private to "down": w.

"donne" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV  ·  "down" · 4 letters · shape CVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • donneddonne · dnone · donen · odnne
  • downddown · donw · downn · dowwn · dwon · odwn

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "donne" for "down" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "donne" is a noun and "down" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "donne" or "down" show up more?
"donne" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #326 in our French list, against #8,531 for "down". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Sound matches; spelling doesn't. Use the exits below to lock the right form or check a cousin pair.

  • Full dictionary entry for "donne" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "down" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #418,645 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "donne" and "down" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "domi vs down". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #418,645 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list