donavsdourWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: dona is a noun, dour is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“dona” is a noun and “dour” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#35,903
“dona” frequency rank
#44,426
“dour” frequency rank
80329
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature dona dour
Definition Sainte. Austère, dur, inhospitalier.

Letter map: dona vs dour

Shared letters muted; letters that set dona and dour apart highlighted. Shared run: 2. dona (CVCV) and dour (CVVC) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

4 ch
dona
4 ch
dour

Role in the sentence - dona and dour

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: dona is anoun and douranadjective. On the page they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 80329, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

dona is recorded at frequency rank #35,903, classified as anoun. dour is at rank #44,426, tagged as anadj, pronounced \ˈdʊə(ɹ)\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 80329, this pair ranks #21,217 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of dona vs dour

Shared letters: do. Private to "dona": an. Private to "dour": ru.

"dona" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "dour" · 4 letters · shape CVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • dona ← ddona · dnoa · doan · odna
  • dour ← ddour · doru · dourr · duor · odur

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "dona" for "dour" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "dona" is a noun and "dour" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "dona" or "dour" show up more?
"dona" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #35,903 in our French list, against #44,426 for "dour". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Done with this confusable. These links stay specific to "dona" and "dour".

  • Full dictionary entry for "dona" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "dour" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #21,217 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "dona" and "dour" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "domi vs dour". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #21,217 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list