dirtyvsdrayWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: dirty is a adjective, dray is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“dirty” is an adjective and “dray” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#25,281
“dirty” frequency rank
#49,605
“dray” frequency rank
74886
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature dirty dray
Definition Sale, malpropre (couvert de saleté). Charrette.

Where the eye mixes dirty and dray

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

5 ch
dirty
4 ch
dray

Why the eye confuses dirty with dray

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: dirty is \ˈdɜː.ti\ while dray is \dɹeɪ\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 74886, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

dirty is recorded at frequency rank #25,281, classified as anadj, pronounced \ˈdɜː.ti\. dray is at rank #49,605, tagged as anoun, pronounced \dɹeɪ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 74886, this pair ranks #35,723 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of dirty vs dray

Shared letters: dry. Private to "dirty": it. Private to "dray": a.

"dirty" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV  ·  "dray" · 4 letters · shape CCVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • dirtyddirty · dirrty · dirtty · dirtyy · diryt · ditry · drity · idrty
  • draydary · ddray · drayy · drray · drya · rday

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "dirty" and "dray" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "dirty" is an adjective and "dray" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "dirty" or "dray" show up more?
"dirty" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #25,281 in our French list, against #49,605 for "dray". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "dirty" and "dray" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "dirty" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "dray" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #35,723 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "dirty" and "dray" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "DAF vs dray". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #35,723 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list