deyvsdrayTell them apart

Which to use

“dey” and “dray” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#38,244
“dey” frequency rank
#49,605
“dray” frequency rank
87849
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature dey dray
Definition Chef militaire ottoman, vassal du bey. Charrette.

Where the eye mixes dey and dray

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence. dey runs 3 letters (CVV) against dray's 4 (CCVV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

3 ch
dey
4 ch
dray

Why the eye confuses dey with dray

A purely visual mix-up. dey (\dɛ\) and dray (\dɹeɪ\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 87849, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

dey is recorded at frequency rank #38,244, classified as anoun, pronounced \dɛ\. dray is at rank #49,605, tagged as anoun, pronounced \dɹeɪ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 87849, this pair ranks #7,723 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of dey vs dray

Shared letters: dy. Private to "dey": e. Private to "dray": ar.

"dey" · 3 letters · shape CVV  ·  "dray" · 4 letters · shape CCVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • dray ← dary · ddray · drayy · drray · drya · rday

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "dey" for "dray" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (\dɛ\ versus \dɹeɪ\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "dey" vs "dray" - which ranks higher?
"dey" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #38,244 in our French list, against #49,605 for "dray". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "dey" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "dray" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #7,723 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "dey" and "dray" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "DAF vs dray". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #7,723 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list