désirervsdésiresWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“désirer” and “désires” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#13,581
“désirer” frequency rank
#37,301
“désires” frequency rank
50882
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature désirer désires
Definition Vouloir posséder un bien ou un avantage qu’on n’a pas. Deuxième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de désirer.

Where the eye mixes désirer and désires

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence. désirer and désires follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCVCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

7 ch
désirer
7 ch
désires

Visual trap between désirer and désires

A purely visual mix-up. désirer (\de.zi.ʁe\) and désires (\de.ziʁ\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by a single letter - r in “désirer” becomes s in “désires”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 50882, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

désirer is recorded at frequency rank #13,581, classified as averb, pronounced \de.zi.ʁe\. désires is at rank #37,301, tagged as averb, pronounced \de.ziʁ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 50882, this pair ranks #159,212 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of désirer vs désires

Shared letters: deirsé. Private to "désirer": -. Private to "désires": -.

"désirer" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCVC  ·  "désires" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "désirer" for "désires" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (\de.zi.ʁe\ versus \de.ziʁ\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary French text, does "désirer" or "désires" show up more?
"désirer" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #13,581 in our French list, against #37,301 for "désires". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "désirer" and "désires" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "désirer" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "désires" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #159,212 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "désirer" and "désires" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "désirées vs désires". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #159,212 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list