desirevsdésiresWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: desire is a noun, désires is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“desire” is a noun and “désires” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#28,129
“desire” frequency rank
#37,301
“désires” frequency rank
65430
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature desire désires
Definition Désir (1, 2, 3), souhait, volonté. Deuxième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de désirer.

Where the eye mixes desire and désires

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. desire runs 6 letters (CVCVCV) against désires's 7 (CVCVCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

6 ch
desire
7 ch
désires

Visual trap between desire and désires

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: desire is \dɪ.ˈzaɪ.əʳ\ while désires is \de.ziʁ\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 65430, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

desire is recorded at frequency rank #28,129, classified as anoun, pronounced \dɪ.ˈzaɪ.əʳ\. désires is at rank #37,301, tagged as averb, pronounced \de.ziʁ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 65430, this pair ranks #72,364 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of desire vs désires

Shared letters: deirs. Private to "desire": -. Private to "désires": é.

"desire" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCV  ·  "désires" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • desire ← ddesire · deisre · desier · desirre · desrie · dessire · dseire · edsire

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "desire" for "désires" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "desire" is a noun and "désires" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "desire" or "désires" show up more?
"desire" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #28,129 in our French list, against #37,301 for "désires". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "desire" and "désires" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "desire" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "désires" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #72,364 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "desire" and "désires" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "désirées vs désires". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #72,364 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list