désignevsdésignéeWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: désigne is a verb, désignée is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“désigne” is a verb and “désignée” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#4,935
“désigne” frequency rank
#12,957
“désignée” frequency rank
17892
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature désigne désignée
Definition Première personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de désigner. Féminin singulier de désigné.

Where the eye mixes désigne and désignée

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 7 letters in sequence. désigne runs 7 letters (CVCVCCV) against désignée's 8 (CVCVCCVV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

7 ch
désigne
8 ch
désignée

Visual trap between désigne and désignée

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: désigne is \de.ziɲ\ while désignée is \de.zi.ɲe\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 17892, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

désigne is recorded at frequency rank #4,935, classified as averb, pronounced \de.ziɲ\. désignée is at rank #12,957, tagged as anadj, pronounced \de.zi.ɲe\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 17892, this pair ranks #380,947 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of désigne vs désignée

Shared letters: deginsé. Private to "désigne": -. Private to "désignée": -.

"désigne" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCCV  ·  "désignée" · 8 letters · shape CVCVCCVV

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "désigne" for "désignée" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "désigne" is a verb and "désignée" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "désigne" vs "désignée" - which ranks higher?
"désigne" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,935 in our French list, against #12,957 for "désignée". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "désigne" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "désignée" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #380,947 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "désigne" and "désignée" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "désigna vs désignée". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #380,947 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list