dénigrevsdésigneWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“dénigre” and “désigne” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#40,731
“dénigre” frequency rank
#4,935
“désigne” frequency rank
45666
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature dénigre désigne
Definition Première personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de dénigrer. Première personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de désigner.

Where the eye mixes dénigre and désigne

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. dénigre and désigne follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCVCCV). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

7 ch
dénigre
7 ch
désigne

Look-alike desk: dénigre vs désigne

A purely visual mix-up. dénigre (\de.niɡʁ\) and désigne (\de.ziɲ\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 45666, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

dénigre is recorded at frequency rank #40,731, classified as averb, pronounced \de.niɡʁ\. désigne is at rank #4,935, tagged as averb, pronounced \de.ziɲ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 45666, this pair ranks #200,991 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of dénigre vs désigne

Shared letters: deginé. Private to "dénigre": r. Private to "désigne": s.

"dénigre" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCCV  ·  "désigne" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "dénigre" and "désigne" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (\de.niɡʁ\ versus \de.ziɲ\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary French text, does "dénigre" or "désigne" show up more?
"désigne" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,935 in our French list, against #40,731 for "dénigre". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "dénigre" and "désigne" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "dénigre" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "désigne" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #200,991 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "dénigre" and "désigne" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "dengue vs dénigre". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #200,991 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list