désignantvsdésirantWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: désignant is a verb, désirant is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“désignant” is a verb and “désirant” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#14,254
“désignant” frequency rank
#19,820
“désirant” frequency rank
34074
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature désignant désirant
Definition Participe présent de désigner. Qui désire.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set désignant and désirant apart are highlighted. They share 7 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

9 ch
désignant
8 ch
désirant

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: désignant is \de.zi.ɲɑ̃\ while désirant is \de.zi.ʁɑ̃\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 34074, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

désignant is recorded at frequency rank #14,254, classified as averb, pronounced \de.zi.ɲɑ̃\. désirant is at rank #19,820, tagged as anadj, pronounced \de.zi.ʁɑ̃\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 34074, this pair ranks #286,339 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of désignant vs désirant

Shared letters: adinsté. Private to "désignant": g. Private to "désirant": r.

"désignant" · 9 letters · shape CVCVCCVCC  ·  "désirant" · 8 letters · shape CVCVCVCC

Frequency comparison

désignant#14,254
désirant#19,820

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "désignant" and "désirant" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "désignant" is a verb and "désirant" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "désignant" or "désirant"?
"désignant" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #14,254 in our French list, against #19,820 for "désirant". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering désignant vs désirant

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “désignant”; for an adjective, it's “désirant”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “désignant” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list