désignavsdésignantWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“désigna” and “désignant” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#49,051
“désigna” frequency rank
#14,254
“désignant” frequency rank
63305
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature désigna désignant
Definition Troisième personne du singulier du passé simple de désigner. Participe présent de désigner.

Where the eye mixes désigna and désignant

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 7 letters in sequence. désigna runs 7 letters (CVCVCCV) against désignant's 9 (CVCVCCVCC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

7 ch
désigna
9 ch
désignant

Look-alike desk: désigna vs désignant

A purely visual mix-up. désigna (\de.zi.ɲa\) and désignant (\de.zi.ɲɑ̃\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “désigna” sits inside “désignant”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 63305, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

désigna is recorded at frequency rank #49,051, classified as averb, pronounced \de.zi.ɲa\. désignant is at rank #14,254, tagged as averb, pronounced \de.zi.ɲɑ̃\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 63305, this pair ranks #82,643 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of désigna vs désignant

Shared letters: adginsé. Private to "désigna": -. Private to "désignant": t.

"désigna" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCCV  ·  "désignant" · 9 letters · shape CVCVCCVCC

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "désigna" and "désignant" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (\de.zi.ɲa\ versus \de.zi.ɲɑ̃\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "désigna" or "désignant"?
"désignant" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #14,254 in our French list, against #49,051 for "désigna". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "désigna" and "désignant" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "désigna" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "désignant" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #82,643 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "désigna" and "désignant" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "désigna vs dessina". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #82,643 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list