œdèmevsdermeConfusable pair

Which to use

“œdème” and “derme” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#34,835
“œdème” frequency rank
#46,692
“derme” frequency rank
81527
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature œdème derme
Definition Enflure non douloureuse, qui est produite par une infiltration séreuse dans les tissus et qui se distingue des autres enflures parce qu’elle garde quelque temps l’impression des doigts. Tissu qui forme la partie la plus épaisse de la peau entre l’épiderme et l'hypoderme.

Where the eye mixes œdème and derme

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. œdème (VCVCV) and derme (CVCCV) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

5 ch
œdème
5 ch
derme

Visual trap between œdème and derme

A purely visual mix-up. œdème (\e.dɛm\) and derme (\dɛʁm\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 81527, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

œdème is recorded at frequency rank #34,835, classified as anoun, pronounced \e.dɛm\. derme is at rank #46,692, tagged as anoun, pronounced \dɛʁm\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 81527, this pair ranks #18,571 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of œdème vs derme

Shared letters: dem. Private to "œdème": èœ. Private to "derme": r.

"œdème" · 5 letters · shape VCVCV  ·  "derme" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • derme ← dderme · demre · derem · dermme · derrme · dreme · edrme

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "œdème" and "derme" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (\e.dɛm\ versus \dɛʁm\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary French text, does "œdème" or "derme" show up more?
"œdème" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #34,835 in our French list, against #46,692 for "derme". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "œdème" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "derme" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #18,571 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "œdème" and "derme" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "dèche vs derme". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #18,571 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list