dépensvsdépenserWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: dépens is a noun, dépenser is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“dépens” is a noun and “dépenser” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#9,312
“dépens” frequency rank
#6,609
“dépenser” frequency rank
15921
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature dépens dépenser
Definition Ce qu’on dépense. Employer telle ou telle somme à l’achat de telle ou telle chose.

Where the eye mixes dépens and dépenser

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence. dépens runs 6 letters (CVCVCC) against dépenser's 8 (CVCVCCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

6 ch
dépens
8 ch
dépenser

Why the eye confuses dépens with dépenser

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: dépens is \de.pɑ̃\ while dépenser is \de.pɑ̃.se\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “dépens” sits inside “dépenser”, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 15921, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

dépens is recorded at frequency rank #9,312, classified as anoun, pronounced \de.pɑ̃\. dépenser is at rank #6,609, tagged as averb, pronounced \de.pɑ̃.se\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 15921, this pair ranks #390,248 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of dépens vs dépenser

Shared letters: denpsé. Private to "dépens": -. Private to "dépenser": r.

"dépens" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCC  ·  "dépenser" · 8 letters · shape CVCVCCVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "dépens" and "dépenser" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "dépens" is a noun and "dépenser" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "dépens" or "dépenser" show up more?
"dépenser" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #6,609 in our French list, against #9,312 for "dépens". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "dépens" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "dépenser" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #390,248 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "dépens" and "dépenser" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "décents vs dépens". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #390,248 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list