défensevsdéfensiveConfusable pair

Which to use

“défense” and “défensive” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#897
“défense” frequency rank
#11,392
“défensive” frequency rank
12289
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature défense défensive
Definition Action de défendre, de se défendre. Disposition à se défendre, à ne faire simplement que se défendre.

Where the eye mixes défense and défensive

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 7 letters in sequence. défense runs 7 letters (CVCVCCV) against défensive's 9 (CVCVCCVCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

7 ch
défense
9 ch
défensive

Look-alike desk: défense vs défensive

A purely visual mix-up. défense (\de.fɑ̃s\) and défensive (\de.fɑ̃.siv\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 12289, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

défense is recorded at frequency rank #897, classified as anoun, pronounced \de.fɑ̃s\. défensive is at rank #11,392, tagged as anoun, pronounced \de.fɑ̃.siv\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 12289, this pair ranks #405,858 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of défense vs défensive

Shared letters: defnsé. Private to "défense": -. Private to "défensive": iv.

"défense" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCCV  ·  "défensive" · 9 letters · shape CVCVCCVCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "défense" for "défensive" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (\de.fɑ̃s\ versus \de.fɑ̃.siv\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "défense" or "défensive"?
"défense" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #897 in our French list, against #11,392 for "défensive". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "défense" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "défensive" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #405,858 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "défense" and "défensive" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "défense vs déversé". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #405,858 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list