défensevsdéfunteTell them apart

Quick tell: défense is a noun, défunte is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“défense” is a noun and “défunte” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#897
“défense” frequency rank
#22,832
“défunte” frequency rank
23729
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature défense défunte
Definition Action de défendre, de se défendre. Féminin singulier de défunt.

Where the eye mixes défense and défunte

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. défense and défunte follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCVCCV). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

7 ch
défense
7 ch
défunte

Look-alike desk: défense vs défunte

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: défense is \de.fɑ̃s\ while défunte is \de.fœ̃t\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 23729, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

défense is recorded at frequency rank #897, classified as anoun, pronounced \de.fɑ̃s\. défunte is at rank #22,832, tagged as anadj, pronounced \de.fœ̃t\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 23729, this pair ranks #350,794 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of défense vs défunte

Shared letters: defné. Private to "défense": s. Private to "défunte": tu.

"défense" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCCV  ·  "défunte" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "défense" and "défunte" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "défense" is a noun and "défunte" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "défense" vs "défunte" - which ranks higher?
"défense" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #897 in our French list, against #22,832 for "défunte". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "défense" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "défunte" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #350,794 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "défense" and "défunte" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "déduite vs défunte". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #350,794 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list