défendrevsdéfenduConfusable pair

Quick tell: défendre is a verb, défendu is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“défendre” is a verb and “défendu” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#1,660
“défendre” frequency rank
#6,290
“défendu” frequency rank
7950
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature défendre défendu
Definition Protéger, soutenir, quelqu'un ou quelque chose contre une attaque, une agression. Interdit, prohibé.

Where the eye mixes défendre and défendu

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence.

8 ch
défendre
7 ch
défendu

Visual trap between défendre and défendu

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: défendre is \de.fɑ̃dʁ\ while défendu is \de.fɑ̃.dy\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 7950, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

défendre is recorded at frequency rank #1,660, classified as averb, pronounced \de.fɑ̃dʁ\. défendu is at rank #6,290, tagged as anadj, pronounced \de.fɑ̃.dy\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 7950, this pair ranks #421,607 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of défendre vs défendu

Shared letters: defné. Private to "défendre": r. Private to "défendu": u.

"défendre" · 8 letters · shape CVCVCCCV  ·  "défendu" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "défendre" for "défendu" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "défendre" is a verb and "défendu" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "défendre" or "défendu" show up more?
"défendre" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,660 in our French list, against #6,290 for "défendu". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "défendre" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "défendu" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #421,607 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "défendre" and "défendu" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "défendu vs détendus". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #421,607 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list