défenditvsdéfenduWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: défendit is a verb, défendu is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“défendit” is a verb and “défendu” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#42,841
“défendit” frequency rank
#6,290
“défendu” frequency rank
49131
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature défendit défendu
Definition Troisième personne du singulier du passé simple de défendre. Interdit, prohibé.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set défendit and défendu apart are highlighted. They share 6 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

8 ch
défendit
7 ch
défendu

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: défendit is \de.fɑ̃.di\ while défendu is \de.fɑ̃.dy\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 49131, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

défendit is recorded at frequency rank #42,841, classified as averb, pronounced \de.fɑ̃.di\. défendu is at rank #6,290, tagged as anadj, pronounced \de.fɑ̃.dy\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 49131, this pair ranks #173,222 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of défendit vs défendu

Shared letters: defné. Private to "défendit": it. Private to "défendu": u.

"défendit" · 8 letters · shape CVCVCCVC  ·  "défendu" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCCV

Frequency comparison

défendit#42,841
défendu#6,290

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "défendit" and "défendu" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "défendit" is a verb and "défendu" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "défendit" or "défendu"?
"défendu" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #6,290 in our French list, against #42,841 for "défendit". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering défendit vs défendu

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “défendit”; for an adjective, it's “défendu”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “défendit” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list