défendaientvsdevenaientWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“défendaient” and “devenaient” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#36,813
“défendaient” frequency rank
#23,832
“devenaient” frequency rank
60645
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature défendaient devenaient
Definition Troisième personne du pluriel de l’imparfait de défendre. Troisième personne du pluriel de l’imparfait de devenir.

Where the eye mixes défendaient and devenaient

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 8 letters in sequence. défendaient runs 11 letters (CVCVCCVVVCC) against devenaient's 10 (CVCVCVVVCC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

11 ch
défendaient
10 ch
devenaient

Visual trap between défendaient and devenaient

A purely visual mix-up. défendaient (\de.fɑ̃.dɛ\) and devenaient (\də.və.nɛ\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 60645, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

défendaient is recorded at frequency rank #36,813, classified as averb, pronounced \de.fɑ̃.dɛ\. devenaient is at rank #23,832, tagged as averb, pronounced \də.və.nɛ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 60645, this pair ranks #96,557 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of défendaient vs devenaient

Shared letters: adeint. Private to "défendaient": fé. Private to "devenaient": v.

"défendaient" · 11 letters · shape CVCVCCVVVCC  ·  "devenaient" · 10 letters · shape CVCVCVVVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • devenaient ← ddevenaient · deevnaient · deveanient · devenaeint · devenaiennt · devenaientt · devenaietn · devenainet

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "défendaient" and "devenaient" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (\de.fɑ̃.dɛ\ versus \də.və.nɛ\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "défendaient" vs "devenaient" - which ranks higher?
"devenaient" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #23,832 in our French list, against #36,813 for "défendaient". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "défendaient" and "devenaient" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "défendaient" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "devenaient" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #96,557 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "défendaient" and "devenaient" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "défendaient vs descendaient". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #96,557 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list