défendaientvsdépendaientWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“défendaient” and “dépendaient” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#36,813
“défendaient” frequency rank
#41,250
“dépendaient” frequency rank
78063
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature défendaient dépendaient
Definition Troisième personne du pluriel de l’imparfait de défendre. Troisième personne du pluriel de l’imparfait de dépendre.

Where the eye mixes défendaient and dépendaient

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 10 letters in sequence. défendaient and dépendaient follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCVCCVVVCC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

11 ch
défendaient
11 ch
dépendaient

Why the eye confuses défendaient with dépendaient

A purely visual mix-up. défendaient (\de.fɑ̃.dɛ\) and dépendaient (\de.pɑ̃.dɛ\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by a single letter - f in “défendaient” becomes p in “dépendaient”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 78063, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

défendaient is recorded at frequency rank #36,813, classified as averb, pronounced \de.fɑ̃.dɛ\. dépendaient is at rank #41,250, tagged as averb, pronounced \de.pɑ̃.dɛ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 78063, this pair ranks #26,730 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of défendaient vs dépendaient

Shared letters: adeinté. Private to "défendaient": f. Private to "dépendaient": p.

"défendaient" · 11 letters · shape CVCVCCVVVCC  ·  "dépendaient" · 11 letters · shape CVCVCCVVVCC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "défendaient" for "dépendaient" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (\de.fɑ̃.dɛ\ versus \de.pɑ̃.dɛ\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "défendaient" vs "dépendaient" - which ranks higher?
"défendaient" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #36,813 in our French list, against #41,250 for "dépendaient". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "défendaient" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "dépendaient" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #26,730 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "défendaient" and "dépendaient" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "dépendaient vs descendaient". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #26,730 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list