défaillantvsdétaillantTell them apart

Quick tell: défaillant is a adjective, détaillant is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“défaillant” is an adjective and “détaillant” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#29,327
“défaillant” frequency rank
#25,634
“détaillant” frequency rank
54961
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature défaillant détaillant
Definition Qui fait défaut, en parlant des forces physiques ou morales. Personne qui vend au détail.

Where the eye mixes défaillant and détaillant

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 9 letters in sequence. défaillant and détaillant follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCVVCCVCC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

10 ch
défaillant
10 ch
détaillant

Visual trap between défaillant and détaillant

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: défaillant is \de.fa.jɑ̃\ while détaillant is \de.ta.jɑ̃\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - f in “défaillant” becomes t in “détaillant”, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 54961, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

défaillant is recorded at frequency rank #29,327, classified as anadj, pronounced \de.fa.jɑ̃\. détaillant is at rank #25,634, tagged as anoun, pronounced \de.ta.jɑ̃\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 54961, this pair ranks #130,534 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of défaillant vs détaillant

Shared letters: adilnté. Private to "défaillant": f. Private to "détaillant": -.

"défaillant" · 10 letters · shape CVCVVCCVCC  ·  "détaillant" · 10 letters · shape CVCVVCCVCC

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "défaillant" and "détaillant" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "défaillant" is an adjective and "détaillant" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "défaillant" or "détaillant" show up more?
"détaillant" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #25,634 in our French list, against #29,327 for "défaillant". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "défaillant" and "détaillant" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "défaillant" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "détaillant" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #130,534 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "défaillant" and "détaillant" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "défaillant vs défaillante". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #130,534 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list