défaillantvsdéfaillanteTell them apart

Which to use

“défaillant” and “défaillante” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#29,327
“défaillant” frequency rank
#32,788
“défaillante” frequency rank
62115
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature défaillant défaillante
Definition Qui fait défaut, en parlant des forces physiques ou morales. Féminin singulier de défaillant.

Where the eye mixes défaillant and défaillante

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 10 letters in sequence. défaillant runs 10 letters (CVCVVCCVCC) against défaillante's 11 (CVCVVCCVCCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

10 ch
défaillant
11 ch
défaillante

Why the eye confuses défaillant with défaillante

A purely visual mix-up. défaillant (\de.fa.jɑ̃\) and défaillante (\de.fa.jɑ̃t\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “défaillant” sits inside “défaillante”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 62115, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

défaillant is recorded at frequency rank #29,327, classified as anadj, pronounced \de.fa.jɑ̃\. défaillante is at rank #32,788, tagged as anadj, pronounced \de.fa.jɑ̃t\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 62115, this pair ranks #88,751 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of défaillant vs défaillante

Shared letters: adfilnté. Private to "défaillant": -. Private to "défaillante": e.

"défaillant" · 10 letters · shape CVCVVCCVCC  ·  "défaillante" · 11 letters · shape CVCVVCCVCCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "défaillant" and "défaillante" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (\de.fa.jɑ̃\ versus \de.fa.jɑ̃t\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "défaillant" vs "défaillante" - which ranks higher?
"défaillant" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #29,327 in our French list, against #32,788 for "défaillante". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "défaillant" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "défaillante" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #88,751 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "défaillant" and "défaillante" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "défaillante vs détaillants". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #88,751 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list