déduirevsdéfaireWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“déduire” and “défaire” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#11,391
“déduire” frequency rank
#10,691
“défaire” frequency rank
22082
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature déduire défaire
Definition Soustraire d’une somme à payer telle ou telle fraction qui n’est pas à verser. Modifier l’état d’une chose de manière qu’elle ne soit plus ce qu’elle était.

Where the eye mixes déduire and défaire

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. déduire and défaire follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCVVCV). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

7 ch
déduire
7 ch
défaire

Why the eye confuses déduire with défaire

A purely visual mix-up. déduire (\de.dɥiʁ\) and défaire (\de.fɛʁ\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 22082, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

déduire is recorded at frequency rank #11,391, classified as averb, pronounced \de.dɥiʁ\. défaire is at rank #10,691, tagged as averb, pronounced \de.fɛʁ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 22082, this pair ranks #359,889 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of déduire vs défaire

Shared letters: deiré. Private to "déduire": u. Private to "défaire": af.

"déduire" · 7 letters · shape CVCVVCV  ·  "défaire" · 7 letters · shape CVCVVCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "déduire" and "défaire" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (\de.dɥiʁ\ versus \de.fɛʁ\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "déduire" or "défaire"?
"défaire" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #10,691 in our French list, against #11,391 for "déduire". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "déduire" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "défaire" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #359,889 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "déduire" and "défaire" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "déduire vs déduite". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #359,889 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list