devsdjaWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: de is a preposition, dja is an adverb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“de” is a preposition and “dja” is an adverb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#1
“de” frequency rank
#46,702
“dja” frequency rank
46703
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature de dja
Definition Marque un ablatif. Mot indiquant la provenance, l’origine ^([note 1]). Comme, pareil à.

Where the eye mixes de and dja

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

2 ch
de
3 ch
dja

Look-alike desk: de vs dja

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: de is \də\ while dja is \d͡ʒa\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (preposition vs adverb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 46703, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

de is recorded at frequency rank #1, classified as aprep, pronounced \də\. dja is at rank #46,702, tagged as anadv, pronounced \d͡ʒa\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 46703, this pair ranks #192,805 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of de vs dja

Shared letters: d. Private to "de": e. Private to "dja": aj.

"de" · 2 letters · shape CV  ·  "dja" · 3 letters · shape CCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "de" and "dja" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "de" is a preposition and "dja" an adverb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "de" vs "dja" - which ranks higher?
"de" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1 in our French list, against #46,702 for "dja". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "de" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "dja" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #192,805 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "de" and "dja" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "dja vs dray". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #192,805 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list