dawnvsdownWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: dawn is a noun, down is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“dawn” is a noun and “down” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#15,121
“dawn” frequency rank
#8,531
“down” frequency rank
23652
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature dawn down
Definition Aube, aurore, période de demi-jour qui précède le lever du soleil. Dépressif, déprimé.

Same sound, different letters: dawn vs down

Muted letters are shared; highlighted letters are the only spelling cue when pronunciation matches. Shared run: 3 letters.

4 ch
dawn
4 ch
down

Homophone desk: dawn vs down

Say them out loud and nothing separates them: dawn and down carry the same recorded pronunciation, \dɔːn\. Grammar is what tells them apart: one is anoun, the other anadjective, so most sentences will only accept one of them. They differ by a single letter - a in “dawn” becomes o in “down”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 23652, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

dawn is recorded at frequency rank #15,121, classified as anoun, pronounced \dɔːn\. down is at rank #8,531, tagged as anadj, pronounced \dɔn\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 23652, this pair ranks #351,222 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of dawn vs down

Shared letters: dnw. Private to "dawn": a. Private to "down": o.

"dawn" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "down" · 4 letters · shape CVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • dawnadwn · danw · dawnn · dawwn · ddawn · dwan
  • downddown · donw · downn · dowwn · dwon · odwn

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "dawn" for "down" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "dawn" is a noun and "down" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "dawn" vs "down" - which ranks higher?
"down" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #8,531 in our French list, against #15,121 for "dawn". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

You've separated the homophone pair "dawn" / "down". Follow the links when you need the full entry or a neighbour that trips the same ear.

  • Full dictionary entry for "dawn" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "down" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #351,222 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "dawn" and "down" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Dabo vs dawn". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #351,222 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list