damevsdermeWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“dame” and “derme” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#1,255
“dame” frequency rank
#46,692
“derme” frequency rank
47947
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature dame derme
Definition Femme qui appartient à la noblesse. Tissu qui forme la partie la plus épaisse de la peau entre l’épiderme et l'hypoderme.

Where the eye mixes dame and derme

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. dame runs 4 letters (CVCV) against derme's 5 (CVCCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

4 ch
dame
5 ch
derme

Why the eye confuses dame with derme

A purely visual mix-up. dame (\dam\) and derme (\dɛʁm\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 47947, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

dame is recorded at frequency rank #1,255, classified as anoun, pronounced \dam\. derme is at rank #46,692, tagged as anoun, pronounced \dɛʁm\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 47947, this pair ranks #182,884 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of dame vs derme

Shared letters: dem. Private to "dame": a. Private to "derme": r.

"dame" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "derme" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • dame ← adme · daem · ddame · dmae
  • derme ← dderme · demre · derem · dermme · derrme · dreme · edrme

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "dame" for "derme" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (\dam\ versus \dɛʁm\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "dame" or "derme"?
"dame" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,255 in our French list, against #46,692 for "derme". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "dame" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "derme" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #182,884 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "dame" and "derme" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "dèche vs derme". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #182,884 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list