commençaisvscommençantWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: commençais is a verb, commençant is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“commençais” is a verb and “commençant” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#17,907
“commençais” frequency rank
#8,976
“commençant” frequency rank
26883
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature commençais commençant
Definition Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif imparfait de commencer. Qui commence.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set commençais and commençant apart are highlighted. They share 8 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

10 ch
commençais
10 ch
commençant

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: commençais is \kɔ.mɑ̃.sɛ\ while commençant is \kɔ.mɑ̃.sɑ̃\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 26883, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

commençais is recorded at frequency rank #17,907, classified as averb, pronounced \kɔ.mɑ̃.sɛ\. commençant is at rank #8,976, tagged as anadj, pronounced \kɔ.mɑ̃.sɑ̃\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 26883, this pair ranks #332,262 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of commençais vs commençant

Shared letters: acemnoç. Private to "commençais": is. Private to "commençant": t.

"commençais" · 10 letters · shape CVCCVCCVVC  ·  "commençant" · 10 letters · shape CVCCVCCVCC

Frequency comparison

commençais#17,907
commençant#8,976

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "commençais" and "commençant" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "commençais" is a verb and "commençant" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "commençais" or "commençant"?
"commençant" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #8,976 in our French list, against #17,907 for "commençais". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering commençais vs commençant

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “commençais”; for an adjective, it's “commençant”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “commençais” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list