commençaientvscommençantWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: commençaient is a verb, commençant is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“commençaient” is a verb and “commençant” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#20,394
“commençaient” frequency rank
#8,976
“commençant” frequency rank
29370
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature commençaient commençant
Definition Troisième personne du pluriel de l’indicatif imparfait de commencer. Qui commence.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set commençaient and commençant apart are highlighted. They share 10 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

12 ch
commençaient
10 ch
commençant

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: commençaient is \kɔ.mɑ̃.sɛ\ while commençant is \kɔ.mɑ̃.sɑ̃\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 29370, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

commençaient is recorded at frequency rank #20,394, classified as averb, pronounced \kɔ.mɑ̃.sɛ\. commençant is at rank #8,976, tagged as anadj, pronounced \kɔ.mɑ̃.sɑ̃\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 29370, this pair ranks #317,106 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of commençaient vs commençant

Shared letters: acemnotç. Private to "commençaient": i. Private to "commençant": -.

"commençaient" · 12 letters · shape CVCCVCCVVVCC  ·  "commençant" · 10 letters · shape CVCCVCCVCC

Frequency comparison

commençaient#20,394
commençant#8,976

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "commençaient" and "commençant" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "commençaient" is a verb and "commençant" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "commençaient" or "commençant"?
"commençant" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #8,976 in our French list, against #20,394 for "commençaient". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering commençaient vs commençant

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “commençaient”; for an adjective, it's “commençant”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “commençaient” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list