commençavscommencéeWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“commença” and “commencée” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#7,945
“commença” frequency rank
#15,332
“commencée” frequency rank
23277
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature commença commencée
Definition Troisième personne du singulier du passé simple de commencer. Participe passé féminin singulier de commencer.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set commença and commencée apart are highlighted. They share 6 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

8 ch
commença
9 ch
commencée

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. commença (\kɔ.mɑ̃.sa\) and commencée (\kɔ.mɑ̃.se\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 23277, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

commença is recorded at frequency rank #7,945, classified as averb, pronounced \kɔ.mɑ̃.sa\. commencée is at rank #15,332, tagged as averb, pronounced \kɔ.mɑ̃.se\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 23277, this pair ranks #353,421 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of commença vs commencée

Shared letters: cemno. Private to "commença": . Private to "commencée": é.

"commença" · 8 letters · shape CVCCVCCV  ·  "commencée" · 9 letters · shape CVCCVCCVV

Frequency comparison

commença#7,945
commencée#15,332

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "commença" and "commencée" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (\kɔ.mɑ̃.sa\ versus \kɔ.mɑ̃.se\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "commença" or "commencée"?
"commença" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #7,945 in our French list, against #15,332 for "commencée". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering commença vs commencée

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “commença” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list