commençavscommençaitWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“commença” and “commençait” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#7,945
“commença” frequency rank
#8,520
“commençait” frequency rank
16465
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature commença commençait
Definition Troisième personne du singulier du passé simple de commencer. Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif imparfait de commencer.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set commença and commençait apart are highlighted. They share 8 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

8 ch
commença
10 ch
commençait

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. commença (\kɔ.mɑ̃.sa\) and commençait (\kɔ.mɑ̃.sɛ\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “commença” sits inside “commençait”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 16465, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

commença is recorded at frequency rank #7,945, classified as averb, pronounced \kɔ.mɑ̃.sa\. commençait is at rank #8,520, tagged as averb, pronounced \kɔ.mɑ̃.sɛ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 16465, this pair ranks #387,723 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of commença vs commençait

Shared letters: acemnoç. Private to "commença": -. Private to "commençait": it.

"commença" · 8 letters · shape CVCCVCCV  ·  "commençait" · 10 letters · shape CVCCVCCVVC

Frequency comparison

commença#7,945
commençait#8,520

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "commença" and "commençait" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (\kɔ.mɑ̃.sa\ versus \kɔ.mɑ̃.sɛ\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "commença" or "commençait"?
"commença" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #7,945 in our French list, against #8,520 for "commençait". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering commença vs commençait

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “commença” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list