coivscrocWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: coi is a adjective, croc is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“coi” is an adjective and “croc” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#40,676
“coi” frequency rank
#31,426
“croc” frequency rank
72102
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature coi croc
Definition Qui est calme, tranquille. Instrument de fer, de bois, etc., à une ou plusieurs pointes recourbées, dont on se sert pour y pendre ou pour y attacher quelque chose.

Where the eye mixes coi and croc

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

3 ch
coi
4 ch
croc

Why the eye confuses coi with croc

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: coi is \kwa\ while croc is \kʁo\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 72102, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

coi is recorded at frequency rank #40,676, classified as anadj, pronounced \kwa\. croc is at rank #31,426, tagged as anoun, pronounced \kʁo\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 72102, this pair ranks #45,198 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of coi vs croc

Shared letters: co. Private to "coi": i. Private to "croc": r.

"coi" · 3 letters · shape CVV  ·  "croc" · 4 letters · shape CCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • crocccroc · corc · crco · crocc · crroc · rcoc

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "coi" for "croc" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "coi" is an adjective and "croc" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "coi" vs "croc" - which ranks higher?
"croc" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #31,426 in our French list, against #40,676 for "coi". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "coi" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "croc" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #45,198 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "coi" and "croc" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "CCE vs coi". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #45,198 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list