chiffrervscoifferWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“chiffrer” and “coiffer” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#24,900
“chiffrer” frequency rank
#24,908
“coiffer” frequency rank
49808
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature chiffrer coiffer
Definition Se servir des chiffres pour calculer. Couvrir la tête de quelqu’un, y mettre quelque chose.

Where the eye mixes chiffrer and coiffer

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence. chiffrer runs 8 letters (CCVCCCVC) against coiffer's 7 (CVVCCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

8 ch
chiffrer
7 ch
coiffer

Why the eye confuses chiffrer with coiffer

A purely visual mix-up. chiffrer (\ʃi.fʁe\) and coiffer (\kwa.fe\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 49808, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

chiffrer is recorded at frequency rank #24,900, classified as averb, pronounced \ʃi.fʁe\. coiffer is at rank #24,908, tagged as averb, pronounced \kwa.fe\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 49808, this pair ranks #167,714 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of chiffrer vs coiffer

Shared letters: cefir. Private to "chiffrer": h. Private to "coiffer": o.

"chiffrer" · 8 letters · shape CCVCCCVC  ·  "coiffer" · 7 letters · shape CVVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • chiffrer ← cchiffrer · chfifrer · chhiffrer · chifferr · chiffrerr · chiffrrer · chifrer · chifrfer
  • coiffer ← ccoiffer · cioffer · cofifer · coifefr · coifer · coifferr · coiffre · ociffer

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "chiffrer" for "coiffer" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (\ʃi.fʁe\ versus \kwa.fe\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "chiffrer" or "coiffer"?
"chiffrer" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #24,900 in our French list, against #24,908 for "coiffer". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "chiffrer" and "coiffer" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "chiffrer" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "coiffer" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #167,714 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "chiffrer" and "coiffer" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "chiffrée vs chiffrer". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #167,714 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list