chefvschezWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: chef is a noun, chez is a preposition, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“chef” is a noun and “chez” is a preposition - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#378
“chef” frequency rank
#129
“chez” frequency rank
507
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature chef chez
Definition ou Tête. Dans la maison de, au logis de ; associé au lieu de résidence ou d'activité d'une personne.

Where the eye mixes chef and chez

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

4 ch
chef
4 ch
chez

Why the eye confuses chef with chez

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: chef is \ʃɛf\ while chez is \ʃe\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - f in “chef” becomes z in “chez”, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs preposition), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 507, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

chef is recorded at frequency rank #378, classified as anoun, pronounced \ʃɛf\. chez is at rank #129, tagged as aprep, pronounced \ʃe\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 507, this pair ranks #439,531 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of chef vs chez

Shared letters: ceh. Private to "chef": f. Private to "chez": z.

"chef" · 4 letters · shape CCVC  ·  "chez" · 4 letters · shape CCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • chefcchef · cehf · cheff · chfe · chhef · hcef
  • chezcchez · cehz · chezz · chhez · chze · hcez

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "chef" and "chez" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "chef" is a noun and "chez" a preposition, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "chef" or "chez" show up more?
"chez" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #129 in our French list, against #378 for "chef". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "chef" and "chez" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "chef" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "chez" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #439,531 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "chef" and "chez" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "CCE vs chef". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #439,531 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list