casvscesWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: cas is a noun, ces is a determiner, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“cas” is a noun and “ces” is a determiner - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#157
“cas” frequency rank
#74
“ces” frequency rank
231
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature cas ces
Definition Accident, aventure, conjoncture, occasion ; fait arrivé, ou qui peut arriver. Pluriel de ce et cette.

Where the eye mixes cas and ces

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

3 ch
cas
3 ch
ces

Look-alike desk: cas vs ces

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: cas is \kɑ\ while ces is \se\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - a in “cas” becomes e in “ces”, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs determiner), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 231, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

cas is recorded at frequency rank #157, classified as anoun, pronounced \kɑ\. ces is at rank #74, tagged as adet, pronounced \se\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 231, this pair ranks #439,933 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of cas vs ces

Shared letters: cs. Private to "cas": a. Private to "ces": e.

"cas" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "ces" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "cas" for "ces" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "cas" is a noun and "ces" a determiner, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "cas" vs "ces" - which ranks higher?
"ces" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #74 in our French list, against #157 for "cas". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "cas" and "ces" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "cas" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ces" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #439,933 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "cas" and "ces" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "cas vs CCE". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #439,933 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list