calquevsclaqueWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“calque” and “claque” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#32,328
“calque” frequency rank
#7,942
“claque” frequency rank
40270
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature calque claque
Definition Reproduction obtenue en calquant. Coup du plat de la main.

Where the eye mixes calque and claque

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence.

6 ch
calque
6 ch
claque

Look-alike desk: calque vs claque

A purely visual mix-up. calque (\kalk\) and claque (\klak\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ only by swapping two adjacent letters (al ↔ la) - a transposition the eye reads straight past. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 40270, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

calque is recorded at frequency rank #32,328, classified as anoun, pronounced \kalk\. claque is at rank #7,942, tagged as anoun, pronounced \klak\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 40270, this pair ranks #241,749 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of calque vs claque

Shared letters: acelqu. Private to "calque": -. Private to "claque": -.

"calque" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVV  ·  "claque" · 6 letters · shape CCVCVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • calqueaclque · callque · calqeu · calqque · caluqe · caqlue · ccalque
  • claquecclaque · claqeu · claqque · clauqe · cllaque · clqaue · lcaque

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "calque" for "claque" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (\kalk\ versus \klak\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary French text, does "calque" or "claque" show up more?
"claque" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #7,942 in our French list, against #32,328 for "calque". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "calque" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "claque" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #241,749 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "calque" and "claque" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "calée vs calque". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #241,749 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list